星期二, 十月 27, 2009
星期一, 八月 03, 2009
NAND Flash品牌廠商2009年第二季營收排名




就2009年第二季NAND Flash品牌廠商營收排行來看,Samsung營收為10億3千7百萬美元,市佔率為37.2%,維持第一;Toshiba營收為9億6千萬美元,以市 佔率34.5%排名第二;Hynix為第三名,營收2億8千8百萬美元,市佔率為10.3%;Micron為第四名,營收為2億3千6百萬美元; Intel列名第五,營收為1億9千3百萬美元;Numonyx居第六,營收為7千2百萬美元。
Samsung受惠於手機市場的庫存回補需求,第二季平均銷售價格上升,出貨量則小幅增加,使得Samsung的第二季營收增加為10億3千7百萬美元,較上一季成長38.3%QoQ ,市佔率則由上一季的36%增加至37.2%。
Toshiba第二季雖然仍維持較低的產能利用率,但在NAND Flash平均銷售價格上漲的幫助下,第二季營收增加為9億6千萬美元,較上一季成長29.7%Q0Q,第二季市佔率由上一季的35.5%小幅下滑到34.5%。
Hynix第二季受惠於平均銷售價格上漲23%QoQ及出貨量增加40%QoQ,第二季營收大幅增加到2億8千8百萬美元,較上一季成長68.4%QoQ,第二季的市佔率由上一季的8.2%上升到10.3%。
Micron & Intel陣營在第二季出貨量增加,但平均銷售價格較低情況下,Micron第二季營收為2億3千6百萬美元,較上一季成長18%QoQ,第二季的市佔率 為8.5%; Intel第二季營收為1億9千3百萬美元,較上一季成長24.5%QoQ,第二季的市佔率為6.9%。
Numonyx在平均銷售價格小幅增加及出貨量小幅減少的情況下,第二季營收為7千2百萬美元,較上一季小幅成長2.9%QoQ,第二季的市佔率為2.6%。
星期四, 七月 23, 2009
發水 USB 手指
星期三, 七月 08, 2009
USB 手指用的晶片
FLASH 就是 NAND FLASH CHIPS (閃存芯片), 一般說手指的容量就是指這些芯片的容量, USB 手指價格主要受芯片價格影響, 芯片價格好像股票市場一樣, 有價格升跌及遠期合約價格, 大品牌的廠商都會看時價來購買存貨, 亦因如此手指的價格有時加有時減。
香港市面見到的USB手指品牌, Kingston, Toshiba, Transcend, A-DATA, hp......等, 而NAND FLASH 芯片的牌子, 有 Samsung(三星), Hynix(現代), Micron(鎂光), Intel(英特爾), Toshiba(東芝).....等, 除了以上的芯片牌子, 市場上還有稱為"黑片"的東西, 這些芯片沒牌子, 沒保用, 沒有質量保証, 芯片來源可能是山寨廠, 可能是從舊產品拆出來等, 其實那些有名的大牌子都會用以上幾個廠的芯片, 但那個牌子用那一間廠的芯片?會不會用"黑片"?不知道, 因為芯片係海鮮價, 總之手指的品牌代理提供售後服務就好了, 因為通常都是一換一的。
曾經聽到客戶埋怨, 以往跟別的禮品公司訂購過的USB手指, 有部份不能使用, 相信這些就是用上"黑片", 但其實"黑片"的價格跟有品牌的芯片價格相差是幾蚊, 但通常訂購手指做禮品都不會是訂購一兩支, 所以有些禮品公司在單價上報價便宜了幾蚊, 便容易吸引客戶落單, 因為禮品實際送到最終客戶手上, 即使有問題, 可要退回的機會應該不多。
星期四, 六月 25, 2009
【市場觀察】DDR2 1Gb eTT本週現貨價格上揚逾5%,唯成交反應清淡;季底效應與淡季因素,NAND Flash價格呈現部份持平與部分回軟的走勢
DDR2 1Gb eTT本週現貨價格上揚逾5%,唯成交反應清淡
DDR2 1Gb eTT現貨價格自5月11日的高點1.34美元一路下滑至6月12日的低點1.04美元,跌幅將近22%,6月初開始跌勢加快,兩週間下跌近13%,甚至 逼近了一美元的信心關卡,隨著本周海力士與南科傳出合約價格將繼續上漲,現貨顆粒價格翻揚至1.09美元均價,至今上漲約5%左右,但價漲量跌。
現貨市場方面,四月份現貨顆粒主要供應者力晶與爾必達由於暫緩出貨至現貨市場中,現貨顆粒供應吃緊讓五月中旬價格攀升至短期高點1.34美元,但 由於其它DRAM廠商趁機釋出手上庫存並開始低價銷售,讓現貨顆粒價格上攻1.5美元功敗垂成,六月初力晶與爾必達亦棄守鎖貨策略,開始出貨至模塊廠與經 銷商,價格急轉直下至1.04美元,本週現貨顆粒價格雖然反彈向上,但買盤持續觀望,成交量無法放大,DRAMeXchange預估近期現貨顆粒的價格將 會在1.0-1.2美元區間內盤整。
六月下旬DDR2合約價將呈現持平走勢,DDR3有機會維持上漲動能
在合約市場方面,自四月開始起漲,DDR2 800Mhz 2GB的合約價格自17美元均價上漲至六月上旬21.5美元,漲幅約26%,但隨著現貨顆粒不斷走跌與部份PC OEM廠商看淡下半年出貨,六月上旬的合約價漲幅收斂至4%-6%左右,對於六月下旬的DDR2合約價將難以維持強勢上漲格局,預估將呈現持平的價格走 勢,但值得注意的是DDR3合約價的走勢,隨著CULV的平台的轉進與PC OEM廠的平台轉進策略,對於DDR3顆粒的需求將愈日遽增,預期將帶動DDR3的合約價格持續上揚,擴大與DDR2的價差。
季底效應與淡季因素,NAND Flash價格呈現部份持平與部分回軟的走勢
自6月初以來NAND Flash市場處於相對穩定的狀況,就需求面來看,由於整體消費力道尚未恢復,使下游各項終端產品的銷售力道不如以往。
星期六, 六月 13, 2009
Travel Power Socket
AC-AC of no voltage conversion
USB Charger
Net Weight: 100g
Dimension: 65 x 55 x 50mm
MOQ:300pcs.
http://www.3tgifts.com.hk
星期一, 六月 01, 2009
塑料分類
2.) HDPE ("H"igh "D"ensity "P"oly "e"thylene) 高密度聚乙烯 奶白色的半透明膠,如牛奶瓶,超級市場膠袋
3.) PVC ("P"oly "v"inyl "C"hloride) 聚氯乙烯 常見於膠喉管、戶外傢具、雨衣、保鮮紙
4.) LDPE或 PE-LD ("L"ow "D"ensity "P"oly "e"thylene) 低密度聚乙烯 常見於牙膏或洗面乳的軟管包裝。
5) PP ("P"oly "p"ropylene) 聚丙烯 常見於瓶蓋、吸管、微波爐食物盒。
6) PS ("P"oly "s"tyrene) 聚苯乙烯 分為未發泡或已發泡。未發泡即保麗龍,常見於部分飲品(如益力多)容器;已發泡即俗稱的發泡膠,常見於包裝用膠粒、一次性保溫膠杯、包裝凍肉盛器、飯盒。
7) PC ("P"oly "c"arbon) 聚碳酸酯 俗名太空膠 常見於膠鏡片、高級透明水瓶
Recycle 三角形符號代表可循環再用
裡面的數字代號
環保編號 1 代表 PET 或 PETE (Polyethylene terephathalate聚對苯二甲酸二乙酯)
環保編號 2 代表 HDPE或 PE-HD(High density Polyethylene高密度聚乙烯)
環保編號 3 代表 PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯)
環保編號 4 代表 LDPE或 PE-LD (Low density Polyethylene低密度聚乙烯)
環保編號 5 代表 PP (Polypropylene聚丙烯)
環保編號 6 代表 PS (Polystyrene聚苯乙烯)
環保編號 7 代表 Other
What are Bitmap and Vector graphics and how are they different?
A bitmap (also called "raster") graphic is created from rows of different colored pixels that together form an image. In their simplest form, bitmaps have only two colors, with each pixel being either black or white. With increasing complexity, an image can include more colors; photograph-quality images may have millions. Examples of bitmap graphic formats include GIF, JPEG, PNG, TIFF, XBM, MacPaint, BMP and PCX as well as bitmap ("screen") fonts. The image displayed on a computer monitor is also a bitmap, as are the outputs of printers, scanners and similar devices. They are created using paint programs like Adobe Photoshop.
Vector (also known as "object-oriented") graphics are constructed using mathematical formulas describing shapes, colors and placement. Rather than a grid of pixels, a vector graphic consists of shapes, curves, lines and text which together make a picture. While a bitmap image contains information about the color of each pixel, a vector graphic contains instructions about where to place each of the components. It is even possible to embed a bitmap graphic within a vector graphic, which is how vector-bitmap "hybrid" graphics work. It is not possible, however, to embed vector information within a bitmap. Examples of vector graphic formats are PICT, EPS, and WMF, as well as PostScript and TrueType fonts. They are created with GIS and CAD applications as well as draw programs like Freehand and Corel Draw.
As described below, bitmap and vector graphics both have their strengths and weaknesses:
- In general, a bitmap graphic is much larger than a similar vector graphic. Bitmap graphics are resolution dependent. If you enlarge a bitmap graphic, it will look jagged. When shrunk, its features become indistinct and fuzzy. This does not happen with vector graphics as their shapes are redrawn to compensate for changes in resolution.
- Altering vector graphics is easy because the shapes within them can be ungrouped and edited individually. However, vector graphics are difficult to modify or even display when they are not opened in programs that understand their rendering languages. Most paint applications, however, are capable of opening many different kinds of bitmap graphic formats.
- It is fairly easy to convert one kind of bitmap file into another. It is usually possible to convert a vector graphic into a bitmap. However, while it is sometimes possible to embed a bitmap image as an object within a vector graphic, it is very difficult to convert a bitmap graphic into a true vector graphic. It is even difficult to convert one kind of vector graphic into another (e.g., PICT to WMF).
- Vector graphics are not appropriate for complex images (e.g., digitized photographs).
Finishing Technical Terms
| Coating: | 過油 |
| Water Base Varnish | 水溶光油 |
| Heat-seal Coating | 吸塑油 |
| Matt Varnish | 啞油 |
| UV Varnish | 紫外線光油 |
| Lamination (Gloss/Matt) | 過膠 (光膠/啞膠) |
| Calendaring | 磨光 |
| Finishing: | 加工 |
| Case Bound | 皮殼 |
| Plastic Ring Binding | 活頁圈 |
| Thread Sewn | 穿線 |
| Limp Bound | 穿線膠裝 |
| Perforation Line | 針線 |
| Die-cutting | 啤/切 |
| Spiral Binding | 蛇圈 |
| Window Patching | 貼窗 |
| Tuck-flat w/catalog lock | 郵包扣 |
| Folding & Gluing | 摺盒/黏口 |
| Flute Board Lamination | 裱坑紙 |
| Card Board Lamination | 裱紙 |
| Rigid Box Moulding | 槳糊盒 |
| Notch Bound | 膠裝 |
| Hot-stamping | 燙金 |
| Perfect Binding | 磨脊膠裝 |
| Debossing | 擊凹 |
| Embossing | 擊凸 |
| Saddle Wire Stitching | 騎馬釘 |
| Wire-O Binding | 鐵圈 |
| Others: | 其他 |
| 2 D-Ring | 2 個鐵圈 |
| Auto Lock | 自動扣底 |
| Back | 底/後 |
| Base | 地蓋 |
| Blister Tray | 吸塑罩 |
| Brochure | 小冊子 |
| Bundle | 象根紮 |
| Chromalin | 跟色用相紙的品牌 |
| Clamshell Packing | 蟹殼包裝 |
| Coaster/Beer Mat | 杯墊 |
| Cover | 書面 |
| Cross-sell | 橫摺單張 |
| Depth | 深度 |
| Elastic/Rubber Band | 象根 |
| End Paper | 襯紙 |
| Eurohook | 飛機窿 |
| Foam Padding | 海棉 |
| Folding Leaflet | 摺張 |
| Front | 面/前 |
| Gripper | 牙口 |
| Hot Melt Glue | 熱溶膠 |
| Individual Shrink-wrap | 收縮包裝 |
| Insert | 內咭 |
| Lid | 天蓋 |
| Ozalids | 藍紙 |
| Plain | 冇色 |
| Reverse Tuck Box | 反插盒 |
| Ribbon Tying | 穿絲帶 |
| Round Corner | 圓角 |
| Scoring | 壓線 |
| Sleeve | 外套/摺套 |
| Spine | 脊 |
| Stepping | 排版 |
| Straight Tuck Box | 直插盒 |
| Text | 內文 |
| Top & Bottom Box | 天地蓋盒 |

